Dystonia Capitola

Dystonia

Dystonia is a movement disorder in which your muscles contract involuntarily, causing repetitive or twisting movements. It can affect one part of your body (focal dystonia), two or more adjacent parts (segmental dystonia), or all parts of your body (generalized dystonia).

What Causes Dystonia?

The cause of dystonia is not fully understood, but it involves problems in the part of the brain that controls movement (basal ganglia). Factors that may contribute to dystonia include:

• Genetics: Certain genetic mutations are linked to dystonia.
• Brain Trauma: Injury to the brain from stroke or other causes.
• Infections: Certain infections that affect the brain.
• Medication Reactions: Reactions to certain medications, particularly those that affect the brain.

How is Dystonia Diagnosed?

We will begin our assessment by asking some probing questions about the onset of your muscle contractions, the specific movements or activities that trigger them, what makes them worse or better, and how they impact your daily life. This detailed history helps us understand the patterns and severity of your dystonia.

Next, we will conduct a comprehensive physical examination to observe muscle contractions and assess their impact on motor skills and coordination. Neurological tests will evaluate reflexes, muscle strength, and sensory function.

Imaging studies such as MRIs can help identify any underlying causes. Genetic testing may be recommended if a hereditary factor is suspected. Our goal is to pinpoint the specific areas affected and understand the full extent of your condition.

Our primary method of assessment is through a detailed and compassionate conversation combined with thorough physical and neurological evaluations. If dystonia impacts your daily activities and comfort, call us at (831) 200-0880 for a consultation. Our team is here to help you achieve greater comfort and improved function.